What are some different types of topwater lures?

Topwater fishing is an exciting style of angling, and part of its appeal comes from the wide variety of lure types available. Each type of topwater lure is designed to create specific movements, sounds, and visual cues that trigger predatory strikes from fish. Understanding the different types of topwater lures can help anglers choose the right one for different conditions and species.

One of the most popular types is the popper. Poppers are typically short, rounded lures with a concave face at the front. When the angler jerks the rod tip, the concave mouth "pops" against the surface, creating splashes and a distinct sound that mimics prey struggling on top of the water. Poppers are especially effective for bass, both largemouth and smallmouth, but they can also be used for saltwater species like redfish and sea trout.

Another classic topwater lure is the walking bait, often referred to by the technique it uses: "walking the dog." Walking baits are slim, torpedo-shaped lures designed to zigzag from side to side when retrieved with a rhythmic twitching motion. The Zara Spook is a famous example. These lures imitate injured baitfish and are highly effective in clear, calm waters where fish can easily spot surface movements.

Buzzbaits are a different kind of topwater lure. They are wire-framed spinnerbaits with a rotating blade that spins rapidly when retrieved. The spinning blade churns the surface, creating a lot of noise and vibration. Buzzbaits are particularly good in low-light conditions and in slightly stained water, where fish rely more on sound and vibration than sight. They are commonly used for largemouth bass, especially around vegetation and structure.

Frog lures are designed to imitate real frogs, a favorite meal for bass. These lures are often made of soft, flexible material and are rigged weedless, allowing anglers to fish them directly over heavy vegetation, lily pads, and thick weed mats without snagging. Frog lures typically feature legs or skirts that kick and flutter during retrieval, and they are deadly when used with a stop-and-go retrieve in heavy cover.

Prop baits are another interesting class of topwater lures. They have one or more small propellers on the front, rear, or both ends. As the angler retrieves the lure, the props spin, creating splashes and noise. Prop baits like the Devil's Horse or the Tiny Torpedo are effective for both freshwater and saltwater species, and they work best when retrieved with short, choppy pulls to simulate a struggling prey fish.

Wakebaits are hybrid lures that run just under or right at the surface, creating a subtle wake as they move. They resemble a slow-moving baitfish and are great for targeting less aggressive fish or when a more natural presentation is needed.

In summary, the main types of topwater lures include poppers, walking baits, buzzbaits, frog lures, prop baits, and wakebaits. Each has its own unique action and is suited for different fishing conditions and target species. Choosing the right topwater lure—and knowing how to use it—can make all the difference between a slow day on the water and an action-packed one.