How do you retrieve a topwater lure effectively?

Retrieving a topwater lure effectively is key to triggering explosive strikes from fish. Unlike subsurface fishing, where the lure is often hidden from view, topwater fishing is all about creating the right action on the surface that looks and sounds like struggling prey. Successful retrieval involves a mix of rhythm, timing, and an understanding of the fish's behavior, as well as matching the style of the lure you are using.

One of the most common and effective retrieval techniques is the "walk-the-dog" action, especially with stickbaits like the Zara Spook. This involves a series of rhythmic rod twitches combined with a slow, steady retrieve of the reel. The goal is to make the lure zigzag back and forth across the surface in a natural, erratic pattern. To achieve this, point the rod tip down toward the water and give gentle but sharp twitches as you slowly reel in. This side-to-side action imitates a wounded baitfish trying to escape and often drives predatory fish wild.

For poppers, retrieval usually involves a "pop-pause" technique. You pop the lure sharply with a short jerk of the rod tip to create a splash and a loud popping noise, then pause to let the lure sit still. This imitates the sound and look of prey struggling on the surface. The length of the pause can vary depending on the aggressiveness of the fish—sometimes a short pause is enough, while at other times, letting the popper sit for several seconds before the next pop can entice wary fish.

Buzzbaits and propeller lures often require a steady, constant retrieve. As soon as the bait hits the water, begin reeling at a consistent speed to keep the propeller spinning and the lure churning the surface. This creates a loud, bubbling trail that signals a fleeing or struggling prey item. Speed can be adjusted depending on how active the fish are; sometimes a faster retrieve excites fish, while other times a slower, noisier trail works better.

When fishing with frog lures over heavy vegetation like lily pads or thick weeds, a slow, twitchy retrieve works best. Frogs should be retrieved with small, subtle hops or a stop-and-go motion that mimics the natural behavior of a frog moving across the water. In extremely heavy cover, patience is key—pausing the frog in open pockets between vegetation can often provoke strikes from fish hiding underneath.

Another important tip is to watch the lure carefully but wait to set the hook until you feel the weight of the fish. Many anglers make the mistake of reacting too quickly when they see the splash from a strike, pulling the lure away before the fish actually has it. A slight delay helps ensure a solid hookset.

Lastly, varying your retrieve during the day can be crucial. Fish behavior can change based on conditions like weather, water clarity, and time of day. If one retrieve isn’t working, try speeding up, slowing down, or adding longer pauses between actions.

In short, effective topwater retrieval involves matching your lure type with the appropriate action, paying close attention to fish behavior, and being ready to adjust your technique. Mastering these skills will greatly increase your chances of landing more fish—and make your topwater fishing experiences even more exciting.